17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

MediumBacktracking

Given a string containing digits from 2-9 inclusive, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent. Return the answer in any order. A mapping of digits to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below. Note that 1 does not map to any letters. 2: abc, 3: def, 4: ghi, 5: jkl, 6: mno, 7: pqrs, 8: tuv, 9: wxyz.

Examples

Input: 23

Output: ["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]

Explanation: Digit 2 -> a/b/c, digit 3 -> d/e/f; all 9 pairings.

Constraints

  • 0 <= digits.length <= 4
  • digits[i] is a digit in the range ['2', '9'].
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