318. Rotting Oranges

MediumBFS

You are given an m x n grid where each cell can have one of three values: - 0 representing an empty cell, - 1 representing a fresh orange, or - 2 representing a rotten orange. Every minute, any fresh orange that is 4-directionally adjacent to a rotten orange becomes rotten. Return the minimum number of minutes that must elapse until no cell has a fresh orange. If this is impossible, return -1.

Examples

Input: [[2,1,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1]]

Output: 4

Explanation: It takes 4 minutes for all oranges to rot.

Constraints

  • m == grid.length
  • n == grid[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 10
  • grid[i][j] is 0, 1, or 2.
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